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Episode 1: The Dawn of Japan — Myths, Gods, and Sacred Places

Episode 1: The Dawn of Japan — Myths, Gods, and Sacred Places

Last Updated on  
10.24.2025
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JTB USA Japan Specialist team
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Episode 1: The Dawn of Japan — Myths, Gods, and Sacred Places

When exploring Japan, one quickly realizes that its culture is deeply rooted in stories that go far beyond recorded history. The origins of Japan are not merely historical—they are mythical. These myths, preserved in ancient texts like the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, offer a fascinating glimpse into how the Japanese people have long understood their land, their gods, and themselves.

In this post:

The Birth of the Islands and the Divine Couple

According to legend, Japan was created by two deities: Izanagi and Izanami. Standing on the floating bridge of heaven, they stirred the ocean with a jeweled spear. As drops fell from the spear, the first island—Onogoro-shima—was formed. From there, the divine couple gave birth to the rest of the Japanese archipelago and a pantheon of gods.

Among their children was Amaterasu, the sun goddess, who became one of the most revered deities in Shinto. Her story is central to Japan’s imperial lineage, as emperors are said to be her direct descendants.

Sacred Sites That Bring Myths to Life

To truly appreciate these stories, one must visit the places where myth and reality intertwine:

Ise Grand Shrine (Mie Prefecture) Dedicated to Amaterasu, this shrine is considered the most sacred in Shinto. Its architecture is rebuilt every 20 years in a tradition called Shikinen Sengu, symbolizing renewal and continuity.

Izumo Taisha (Shimane Prefecture)
One of Japan’s oldest shrines, believed to be the gathering place of all Shinto gods once a year. It honors Okuninushi, a deity associated with creation and matchmaking.
Takachiho Gorge (Miyazaki Prefecture)
Said to be the place where Amaterasu hid in a cave, plunging the world into darkness. The dramatic cliffs and waterfalls evoke a sense of divine mystery.

Understanding Shinto: Nature, Purity, and Harmony

Shinto, Japan’s indigenous religion, is not based on scripture or dogma but on rituals and reverence for nature. Shrines are often located in places of natural beauty—forests, mountains, rivers—emphasizing the belief that the divine resides in the natural world.

Visitors will notice torii gates marking the entrance to sacred space, shimenawa ropes symbolizing purity, and rituals involving water purification. These elements reflect a worldview where harmony with nature and respect for unseen forces are paramount.

Takeaway

Japan’s mythical origins are more than just ancient stories—they are the foundation of its cultural identity. Understanding these myths helps travelers appreciate the spiritual depth behind many of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. Here are the key points to remember from this episode:

  • Japan’s origin stories are rooted in mythology, not just history.
  • Key deities include Izanagi, Izanami, and Amaterasu, the sun goddess.
  • Sacred sites like Ise Shrine, Takachiho Gorge, and Izumo Taisha connect myth to real-world travel.
  • Shinto emphasizes harmony with nature, purity, and respect for unseen forces.

FAQ

Are these myths still believed in Japan today?

While not taken literally by most, these myths are culturally significant and still influence festivals, rituals, and national identity.

Can tourists visit these sacred sites?

Yes! Most shrines are open to the public. Visitors are encouraged to follow respectful customs, such as bowing at the torii gate and purifying hands.

Is Shinto a religion I can practice?

Shinto is more a way of life than a doctrine. Anyone can appreciate its values—respect for nature, purity, and gratitude—without formal conversion.

JTB USA Japan Specialist team
JTB USA Japan Specialist team

Since its establishment in 1964, JTB USA, Inc., a US subsidiary of JTB Corp., has grown from a travel information service bureau for Japanese travelers to the US to a full-service travel management company meeting the needs of all travelers. Today, with access to a worldwide network of affiliates, JTB USA provides global travel management services for business and leisure travelers in the US markets. Travelers appreciate JTB USA's superior service capabilities in all areas of the world.

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