A Castle of Strength and Elegance
Built in 1596, Matsumoto Castle is one of only five castles designated as National Treasures in Japan. Unlike hilltop fortresses, it’s a flatland castle, surrounded by a wide moat and set against the backdrop of the Japanese Alps.
Its black-painted wooden walls and stone base give it a commanding presence, while inside, steep staircases and narrow windows remind visitors of its defensive purpose. You can climb all the way to the top floor, where panoramic views of Matsumoto City and the surrounding mountains await.
Saved by the People
After the Meiji Restoration, many castles were dismantled due to high maintenance costs. Matsumoto Castle was nearly lost—but thanks to a local campaign led by Ryuzo Ichikawa, it was saved and restored. Today, it stands as a symbol of community pride and historical preservation.
Moon-Viewing Tower and Seasonal Beauty
One unique feature is the Tsukimi Yagura, or Moon-Viewing Tower, added during peaceful times in the Edo period. It reflects the castle’s dual identity—not just a fortress, but a place of culture and refinement.
Seasonal events like cherry blossom festivals and nighttime illuminations make the castle grounds especially magical.
Explore the Castle Town
The area around the castle is full of charm—soba restaurants, traditional sweet shops, and even a curry house in a historic storehouse (dozo). It’s a great place to stroll, shop, and taste local flavors.
Easy Day Trip from Tokyo
Matsumoto is just 2.5 hours from Shinjuku Station via JR’s Azusa Express. It’s a perfect day trip for those looking to explore beyond Tokyo. And yes—Japan Rail Pass is valid!
Takeaway
Why Matsumoto Castle Is Worth the Trip
- One of Japan’s Five National Treasure Castles, preserved in its original wooden form
- Authentic samurai-era architecture, complete with steep staircases and defensive design
- Moon-Viewing Tower adds a cultural and peaceful dimension to its military past
- Seasonal beauty with cherry blossoms, autumn leaves, and snowy backdrops
- Easy day trip from Tokyo, covered by the Japan Rail Pass
FAQ
Where is Matsumoto Castle located?
In Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture—about 2.5 hours from Tokyo by JR Azusa Express.
What makes Matsumoto Castle unique?
It’s one of the few original castles in Japan, with a striking black exterior and a rare Moon-Viewing Tower built during peaceful times.
Can I go inside the castle?
Yes! Visitors can climb to the top floor, explore the wooden interiors, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and mountains.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring (cherry blossoms), autumn (fall foliage), and winter (snow-covered castle) are all stunning.
Are there other things to do nearby?
Yes! Explore the castle town, try local soba noodles, visit Nakamachi Street, or relax in nearby hot springs.
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